港澳台联考英语人称代词主格与宾格的用法-名诺港澳台联考网
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港澳台联考英语人称代词主格与宾格的用法
发布时间:2012-07-12 17:27:59
    (1)人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
      (1)My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up.
 
     A. my                B. mine       C. myself            D. me
      解析:由语境可知她没想到我已成年了””,应当用宾格meimagine的宾语;短语形容词grown up(成熟的,成年的)作宾补。答案是D
      (2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ______ to______ and then posted it at the nearby post office
      A. it; her               B. it; herself          C. herself; her            D. herself; herself
      解析:由address sth. to sb.
      (在信件或包裹上写上收件人的姓名及地址)可知,Catherine在买来的明信片上写上她自己的姓名及地址。答案是B
      (3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ______couldn’t spare me even one minute.
       A. they             B. one              C. who             D. it
      解析:句中a friend (=one of my friends) 泛指我的朋友中的任何一个,代替名词my
      friends,且在but后的并列句中作主语用they。答案是A
      (4)—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
         —Why_____? John is sitting there doing nothing.
      A. him                   B. he                   C. I                   D. me
      解析:感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的宾格。
      答案是D
      提示:下列情况也用宾格:
      be后作表语。
      —Who is it? —It’s me. —谁?是我呀。
      在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。如:
      —Who broke the cup? —谁打破了杯子?
      —Me! (Not me!)—我!(不是我!
      —I like swimming. —我喜欢游泳。
      —Me too. —我也是。
      在感叹疑问句中做主语,以引起强调。如:
      —You can tell him. —你可以告诉他。
      —Me tell him? Not likely我告诉他?不可能!
      在下列之类的祈使句中:
      He’s got to repay the money—poor him.他得偿还这笔钱——可怜的他呀!


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